Lima Travel Guide
Lima was once the pride of Spanish colonists, and retains enough history and character to tantalise travellers from all over the world. Visitors will find fascinating museums and archaeological sites in and around the city, as well as a vibrant nightlife. Lima also has decent shopping opportunities and a fabulous restaurant scene, which showcases the country's increasingly sought after cuisine. The bohemian neighbourhood of Barranco and the historic old town are fun to explore on foot.
Best time to visit Lima
Lima tends to be hot and humid for most of the year, with little or no rain. The ideal time to visit is during the least humid months, between March and April. Fog is common from April through to December and blocks the sun.
What to see in Lima
-Trace the history of Peru's ancient civilisations in the Museo de la Nacion.
-Marvel at the golden treasures of the Museo de Oro del Peru.
-Stroll around the Plaza Mayor and Plaza San Martin, the heart of Lima's historic old town.
-See the Candelabra at Paracas National Reserve in Pisco.
What to do in Lima
-Tour the catacombs and library of the Church of San Francisco, Lima's most spectacular church.
-Explore the Museo Larco Herrera, which contains the most impressive ancient ceramic collection in South America.
-Hike up Marcahuasi, a mountain outside Lima famous for its mysterious rock formations.
-Fly over the famous Nazca Lines, one of the most thrilling and mysterious sights in South America.
Beyond Lima
There are many fun and worthwhile excursions from Lima, and the city is the main transport hub of Peru, with regular flights and buses to the tourist centre of Cuzco, and the southern attractions of Arequipa and Lake Titicaca.
Getting there
Jorge Chavez International Airport, situated 10 miles (16km) northwest of Lima, is Peru's main airport, with direct flights to several European and American cities.
Did you know?
-Lima is the second largest desert capital in the world, after Cairo.
-It almost never rains in Lima; a half-hearted drizzle is all the city ever gets.
-Lima is plagued by traffic jams and rush hour can be an experience.
Things to do in Lima
Lima is home to a vibrant array of attractions. From exceptional restaurants to charming neighborhoods, Peru's capital offers a feast for the senses. Culture enthusiasts should explore the historic Old Town, starting at the Plaza Mayor and Plaza San Martín. These two squares are surrounded by colonial architecture, museums, artists, and street performers, connected by pedestrian-friendly streets.
Lima's nightlife hub, Miraflores, and the artistic district of Barranco are also worth a visit. Barranco, in particular, is renowned for its bohemian atmosphere, colourful murals and cultural venues.
The city boasts several magnificent churches, with the Church of San Francisco standing out. Its impressive library, intriguing catacombs and richly decorated interior are definite must-sees.
For museum enthusiasts, Lima offers a variety of options. The Museo de la Nación showcases Peru's cultural heritage, while the Museo de Oro del Perú displays an extensive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. The Museo Rafael Larco Herrera houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian art.
Families travelling with children should not miss the Circuito Mágico del Agua (Magical Water Circuit) in the Reserve Park. This stunning display of light, water and music is a highlight for visitors of all ages.
On the culinary front, Lima has become one of the most respected gastronomic destinations in the Americas. Food enthusiasts will find restaurants that cater to every taste and budget, with local Peruvian fare being particularly exceptional.
Plaza Mayor and Plaza San Martin
Shoppers, vendors and sightseers crowd the long pedestrian street connecting Plaza Mayor to Plaza de Armas. The heart of the old town is found in these locations, with the latter's bronze fountain and old street lamps providing an old-fashioned feel. Several notable buildings surround the square, such as the Spanish Baroque Cathedral occupying the site of an ancient Inca temple and housing the Museum of Religious Art and Treasures; the Government Palace; the Archbishop's Palace; and the Plaza San Martin, buzzing with street artists and soapbox speakers surrounding its central fountain.
Museo de la Nacion (National Museum)
Located in Lima, the anthropological and archaeological museum's exhibits trace the history of Peru's ancient civilisations. All in all, they provide an outstanding overview of the country's archaeological richness. The museum's chronological layout guides visitors through complicated ancient history, highlighting the many conquering cultures and their achievements. Visitors can view the history of the original inhabitants and the Inca Empire, as well as an exhibition on Peru's internal conflict, which began in 1980. They can also enjoy guided tours for a small fee and will marvel at the size of the collection, which spans a few floors.
Museo Rafael Larco Herrera
Housed in an 18th-century mansion and surrounded by an award-winning garden, the Larco Museum houses a world-class collection of ancient ceramics. Most of the pieces come from the Moche Dynasty, who lived along Peru's northern coast between 100 and 700 AD. They're said to have accomplished the region's most imaginative languages through creative pottery, through which visitors can learn about their dance, music and religion, as well as transport and agriculture. The collection also includes crowns, masks and erotica, as well as statues and jewellery from around 4,000 years of pre-Columbian Peruvian history.
Nightlife
Lima boasts a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene, with locals known for their love of celebration. Generally, they are very welcoming to foreigners. Miraflores stands out as the city's premier nightlife district, offering a plethora of bars and salsa clubs; visitors should note that many upscale seaside establishments have a dress code, requiring patrons to be well-dressed to gain entry.
The capital is often considered the most progressive city in an otherwise conservative country. Many nightclubs, particularly in Miraflores, are known to be LGBTQ+ friendly. Bars in Lima typically open around 8pm or 9pm, with many nightclubs and live music venues commencing operations at 10pm or later. Popular spots often remain open until approximately 4pm. Drinks are generally affordable, especially when opting for local varieties. Casinos are prevalent in Peru, and many upscale hotels in Lima, such as the JW Marriott Hotel Lima, feature attached casinos.
For those seeking a more refined cultural experience, Lima offers excellent ballet, theatre and opera performances. The Teatro Municipal de Lima, inaugurated in 1920, is renowned for hosting the National Symphony Orchestra and a variety of cultural events. Teatro Segura, established in 1615, is the oldest theatre in Latin America and continues to offer a range of performances. Additionally, the Museo de la Nación provides enriching exhibitions that delve into Peru's rich history and culture.
Getting Around
Lima has a dynamic transport system that offers several ways to explore the city. Walkable neighborhoods such as Miraflores and Barranco are perfect for discovering on foot, while longer trips are easily managed using local buses or taxis. Microbuses, or 'combis', are an affordable way to get around, though they can be a bit hectic. Passengers should just be sure to confirm their route with the driver. For a smoother experience, the Metropolitano bus system runs on dedicated lanes and connects key areas quickly and reliably.
Taxis are plentiful and inexpensive. Since they're usually unmetered, it's best to agree on a fare beforehand. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Beat and Cabify are also widely used and offer added convenience. While rental cars are available, most visitors prefer to sit back and enjoy the ride, letting someone else handle Lima's lively traffic. With a little planning, getting around the city can be part of the adventure.
Lima Climate and Weather
Lima's weather is influenced by the cold, offshore Humboldt Current, and the city's mild desert climate is much cooler than visitors might expect for a desert region. Indeed, temperatures rarely fall below 54°F (12°C) and seldom rise above 84°F (29°C) year-round. Lima is generally a cloudy and foggy city, and doesn't see much sun. Travellers will find more sun as they travel along the coast and away from the city. Rainfall is extremely low, coming mainly via drizzles in winter, or the occasional brief shower in summer. Regarding seasons, Lima has two distinct periods. Summer runs from December through April and is sunny, cloud-free, and foggy. Temperatures range from 64°F (18°C) to 84°F (29°C). Winter lasts from June to October and is a grey season, during which temperatures range from 54°F (12°C) to 66°F (19°C), and conditions are frequently overcast. May and November are transitional months. Otherwise, humidity is high all year and Lima's sunsets are especially colourful. Winter is the most popular time to visit, when visitors can expect clear, sunny weather in the mountains. It's also a good time to see the Amazon Basin, given that there are fewer mosquitoes.
Peru travel info
Electricity
The electrical system operates at 220 volts with a frequency of 60 Hz. Both flat-blade two-pronged plugs and round two-prong plugs are commonly used.
Language
Spanish is Peru’s official language. In some regions, Quechua, Aymara, and other Indigenous languages also have official status. English is spoken mainly in tourist areas and hotels.
Money
The official currency in Peru is the sol (PEN), divided into 100 céntimos. Visa is the most widely accepted credit card, though other major cards are also commonly used in urban areas. Outside of cities, cash is often preferred. US dollars are easy to exchange and are accepted in many city hotels and restaurants; casas de cambio typically offer better rates than banks or hotels. ATMs are readily available in cities, but less so in remote areas. While Apple Pay and Google Pay are slowly gaining traction, their use remains limited, with local digital wallets such as Yape and Plin being more widely used.
Tipping
Many restaurants include a ten percent service charge, usually noted as propina or servicio near the bottom of the bill. Even when this is added, it's common to leave an extra ten percent for exceptional service. Where no service charge appears, a ten percent tip is the general standard. In hotels, porters typically receive around US$1 per bag. Taxi drivers don't expect tips, as fares are usually agreed upon in advance. Tour guides are customarily tipped, with the amount depending on the length and quality of the service provided.
Health
Travellers visiting Peru are advised to check if a yellow fever certificate is required, especially when arriving from an affected country, or when planning to visit jungle regions. Immunisation against typhoid is sensible, and it's also worth taking precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria, dengue fever and Zika virus in affected areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and B are recommended, and those heading well off the beaten path may consider a rabies vaccination. Mild digestive issues and altitude-related discomfort are among the most common minor complaints. Bottled water is a safer choice, and it's wise to be selective with street food. Medical care is of a good standard in major cities, especially in private clinics, but comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.
Safety
Most visits to Peru are trouble-free, and taking sensible precautions can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. While the Huayhuash region near Huaraz is renowned for its breath-taking treks, travellers are encouraged to seek local safety advice before embarking on these routes. When using taxis, it's advisable to opt for official services, as some individuals may pose as drivers or tour operators.
Local customs
Visitors should avoid taking photographs of military sites or personnel. In some areas, locals may ask for a small tip if travellers wish to photograph them, as it can be a valuable source of income. Visitors should always ask for permission before taking any photos. While homosexuality is legal, cultural attitudes can vary, and in certain places, it might not be widely accepted. Gay travellers are encouraged to be discreet, particularly outside of LGBTQ+ venues. It's also best to steer clear of wearing traditional Indian clothing, as it may be perceived as disrespectful, even if that's not the intention.
Doing business
Business activity in Peru is largely concentrated in the capital, Lima, where a formal and conservative approach is the norm. Professional interactions tend to be structured, and formality is expected both in behaviour and appearance.
Visitors should secure a business visa in advance through their local Peruvian consulate. When it comes to dress code, traditional business attire is essential: men should wear suits and ties, while women are expected to dress in formal professional wear.
Greetings are polite and respectful. A firm handshake is customary, often accompanied using professional titles such as Doctor or Engineer, along with surnames.
Exchanging business cards is a standard practice, and it's a good idea to have the card printed in Spanish on one side. In fact, any effort to speak Spanish will be well received. Punctuality is valued, but visitors shouldn't be surprised if meetings begin a little later than scheduled.
Duty free
Travellers to Peru over the age of 18 can bring in up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco, along with 3 litres of alcoholic beverages, all duty-free. They are also allowed to carry gifts worth up to US$500. For those bringing in food items, products such as sausages, salami, ham and cheese must be accompanied by an original sanitary certificate. It's important to note that the import of ham from Italy and Portugal is prohibited. Additionally, the export of cultural or artistic items may be restricted or require special permission.
Communications
The international access code for Peru is +51. WiFi access is available in most hotels, modern restaurants and cafés.
Passport & Visa
Travellers to Peru should ensure they carry a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, all necessary documentation for their next destination, and proof of sufficient funds for their stay. Those visiting for business purposes are required to obtain a visa in advance, as visas are not issued upon arrival. Although not always enforced, it's strongly advised that passports remain valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from Peru. Travellers should also be aware that immigration officials may apply rules differently than those communicated by travel agents or official websites.
Entry requirements
US nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted an initial stay of up to 90 days, though the exact duration is at the discretion of the immigration officer. Peruvian law allows a maximum cumulative stay of up to 183 days within a 365-day period, but that full duration is not automatically granted. Tourist stay extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required.
British nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are usually allowed to stay up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The legal maximum stay is 183 days in any 12-month period, though that is not automatically granted and depends on immigration discretion. Tourist visa extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required.
Canadian nationals do not require a tourist visa for stays of less than 90 days per 365-day period. Upon arrival, they are typically granted up to 90 days, though the exact duration is determined by the immigration officer. Overstaying is a criminal offence and is subject to fines. Tourist visa extensions are generally not available. A passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of departure from Peru.
Australian nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are generally granted a stay of up to 90 days. The maximum permitted stay is 183 days in a 12-month period. Extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of arrival is required.
South African nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a stay of up to 90 days, subject to the discretion of immigration authorities. The maximum cumulative stay allowed under Peruvian law is 183 days within a 365-day period, but this is not automatically granted. Tourist visa extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required.
Irish nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are generally granted a stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The maximum stay permitted under Peruvian law is 183 days within any 12-month period, but this full amount is not automatically granted. Extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required.
New Zealand nationals do not require a visa for tourism in Peru. Upon arrival, they are typically granted a stay of up to 90 days, though the precise duration is at the discretion of the immigration officer. While Peruvian law allows a cumulative stay of up to 183 days within a 365-day period, that full duration is not guaranteed. Tourist visa extensions are generally not available. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry is required.
Useful contacts
Official tourism Peru: www.peru.travel/en
105 (Police); 117 (Medical Emergencies); 116 (Fire and Rescue).