Monte Carlo Travel Guide
Monte-Carlo, unofficial capital of glamorous and lavish Monaco, is the epitome of wealth and glamour. The capital is a blend of towering high-rise buildings and narrow windy roads, boasting the legendary Monte-Carlo Casino, luxury hotels, elegant nightclubs and restaurants, views of the sparkling Mediterranean and of course, the Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix.
Established in 1866, Monte-Carlo was named in honour of Prince Charles III and is the richest of the country's four quarters. For years, Monte-Carlo has been the playground of the rich and famous, from Hollywood starlets to royalty from all corners of the globe. It is also one of Europe's foremost holiday resorts, but certainly not for the humble backpacker. The city has several attractions, such as the Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium, the Monaco Cathedral and the Prince's Palace, several gardens, and other attractions centred on the country's famous Royal Family, such as an exhibition of HSH Prince of Monaco's private collection of classic cars.
There are many interesting diversions for the adventurous, such as catamaran trips, watersports, yachting and the Azur Express tourist train that links up the city's attractions, accompanied by multi-lingual commentary. The Old Town and its attractive City Hall are also worth exploring and, of course, when visitor's grow bored of sightseeing, the best diversion (and the cheapest) is merely to settle down with a fancy cocktail and people-watch in this fascinating and glamorous part of the world. Accommodation options range from elegantly understated hotels that offer a more local feel to luxurious resorts for the young and trendy, anyone from high-profile celebrities to old-money aristocrats for neighbours. Exceptional spa and wellness, and world-class fine dining are standard.
Things to do in Monte Carlo
Along with striking natural beauty, Monte-Carlo features some historical and modern attractions that are sure to keep visitors of all persuasions happy. A Mediterranean climate makes Monte-Carlo pleasant all year round, though winters can sometimes be a little chilly, and summers very crowded. The city is fairly easy to navigate once visitors know the short cuts.
There is plenty to see and do here. Travelers should make a point of heading to the Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium to see Prince Albert's personal collection of marine life, or simply visiting the 4,000 fish in the aquarium, as well as the Shark Lagoon. The Prince's Palace is worth seeing as well. It was established in the 13th century and has been the residence of the Grimaldi family ever since. Fifteen rooms are open to the public, including the throne room. Travellers should also check out the magnificent Monaco Cathedral, as it houses the tombs of the late Princess Grace and former princes of Monaco.
Big spenders should spend some time making or blowing their fortune at the Monte-Carlo casino or, if that's too much for them, enjoy relaxing in the Jardin Exotique, where the thousands of plants will amaze green-fingered travellers. Visitors will enjoy an afternoon marvelling at the fabulous yachts in La Condamine, one of Monaco's oldest districts, where they can even browse through the Condamine Market.
Palais du Prince
Established in the 13th century, Monaco's royal palace has been the residence of the ruling Grimaldi family ever since. The most famous resident was Grace Kelly, who was married to Prince Rainier III. Every generation has left their mark on the place. As a result, this is not one of Europe's most elegant castles from the outside, though it is worth taking a look inside, where 15 rooms, including the Throne Room, are open to the public. In the south wing of the palace is the Musee des Souvenirs Napoleoniens, which contains a collection of Napoleon's memorabilia. The changing of the guard takes place in front of the palace every day, lasting just two minutes, so visitors should make sure they're on time.
Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium
Prince Albert I opened Monaco's Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium in 1910. It houses his personal collection of marine life, models of his laboratory's ships, and other crafts made from marine products. The imposing building is perched dramatically on a cliff and faces the sea, providing lovely views. The basement houses an impressive aquarium with over 4,000 fish species and 200 invertebrates, as well as the Shark Lagoon.
Monaco Cathedral
The Monaco Cathedral is a beautiful structure, built in 1875 and resting on a site of a 13th-century church dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The Cathedral houses the tomb of the much-loved Princess Grace, as well as the former royalty of Monaco. During religious festivals and religious holidays, the sounds of the cathedral's splendid four-keyboard organ can be enjoyed, as well as the Sunday mass, which is sung by the Cathedral Choir.
Monte Carlo Casino
Built in 1878 by Charles Garnier, the Monte Carlo Casino is another feather in the cap of the man who designed the Paris Opera House. The Salle Garnier hosts ballet, opera, and concerts, while the Gaming Rooms accommodate all the glitz and glamour one would expect from a top-class casino. The rooms sport stained-glass windows and sculptures. A jacket and tie are required for men.
Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix
Long considered the crown jewel of the Grand Prix circuit, the Monaco Grand Prix is the oldest and most prestigious of the lot. All the glitz and glamour of Monaco itself adds to the excitement of the demanding race, which takes place on a narrow course through the streets of Monte Carlo, with tight corners and elevation changes presenting a serious challenge to drivers.
Race fans should note that there's only a limited amount of mainly five-star hotel rooms in Monaco, so prices will be even higher than normal on Grand Prix weekend. Nearby Nice is a great alternative, as it has a good selection of accommodation to suit all budgets. Other nearby towns with easy access to the circuit via train include Menton on the French side and Ventimiglia across the border in Italy. The best airport for flying to Monaco is Nice Cote d'Azur airport (NCE). Located just 30km from the principality, it is served by both budget and major carriers, with direct flights to more than 100 cities in Europe and even as far afield as New York.
Eating Out
Going out for dinner in Monte-Carlo is as glamorous as it sounds. With some of the finest restaurants, offering first-class cuisine prepared by some of the world's most renowned chefs, visitors can anticipate only the best. As with most things in Monte-Carlo, restaurants tend to be substantially more expensive than in other destinations, though travellers may be able to find something a little more budget-friendly if they look for it. An assortment of cuisines is offered in and around the city; early booking is essential, as is a jacket and tie, at most restaurants in the city.
For something typically French and sophisticated, Le Louis XV promises a classy and elegant evening with top-notch food using only the best local produce. Restaurant Joel Robuchon Monte-Carlo offers similar taste and flare, giving patrons a chance to experience modern French cuisine, influenced by the Mediterranean. For those wanting something a little more fusion in style, Pacific is the place to go. Here patrons will likely find the rich and famous occupying tables. For something a little more down to earth, Il Terrazzino is a great restaurant for typical Italian fare; great quality for a little less Euro.
Shopping
With some of the most exclusive designer brands in the world and top-notch boutiques selling haute couture, the streets of Monte Carlo are a dream come true for shopaholics. Although many of the shops can be found in most other major cities across the globe, there's something special about shopping in one of the most glamorous destinations in the world. For big names such as Gucci, Armani and Versace, visitors should head to Avenue des Beaux-Arts, under the Hotel Metropole. The Cercle d'Or (Golden Square) comprises Avenue Monte-Carlo, Avenue des Beaux Arts and Les Allees Lumieres and, even though most travellers will only be able to afford to window shop, it's still worth a visit. The Place du Casino offers the best selection of jewellery stores, while the pedestrianised Rue Princess Caroline is one of the city's more popular shopping areas and attracts tourists and avid shoppers by the dozen. The Fontvieille Shopping Centre boasts 36 shops, while malls such as Les Allees Lumieres, the Metropole and the Principality are also good for a day of shopping, with restaurants and cafes for weary shoppers to rest their legs and refuel. Those who are on a very tight budget should visit Monte Carlo's Condamine Market in the Place d'Armes, where they can stop to view the luxurious yachts in the docks and pick up some cheaper souvenirs such as F1 memorabilia and souvenir number plates.
Nightlife
A good place to get into the swing of things is Le Bar Americain, where the upper-crust mingle and socialise with their Champagne and cocktails in hand while a jazz trio belts out some upbeat tunes to get them in the mood. Lively bars such as the Ship and Castle are pretty upmarket and many come here to pose and be seen. Jimmy'z on avenue Princesse Grace is the place to go to dance the night away with Monte-Carlo's beautiful people. Travellers who'd prefer live music should visit Moods on place du Casino, which has already attracted some big international acts. Sass Cafe is another hot spot for live music; Blue Note is a must for jazz lovers. For a quieter and more sophisticated night out, the Opera de Monte-Carlo draws hundreds of visitors to its world-class performances.
Getting Around
Monte-Carlo has an efficient public transport system, with many bus lines. The Monaco Bus app will tell visitors everything they need to know about the buses, from what time they take off to where they go. The Mobee app is similar to Uber and the PBSC app allows visitors to rent bikes. CityMapper is an all-purpose transportation app that gives travellers all the information they need, such as the estimated time their bus will arrive at their station and how much their taxi fare will probably be from point A to point B. Perhaps the best way to explore the city, however, is on foot. To this end, Monte-Carlo also has a series of elevators that transport visitors and residents up and down the steep streets of the city.
Monte Carlo Climate and Weather
Monte-Carlo, like Monaco, has a spectacular Mediterranean climate, boasting roughly 300 days of sunshine a year. July and August are the hottest months, while spring and autumn are the best times to visit, as temperatures are milder.
Monaco travel info
Electricity
The electrical current is 230 volts, 50 Hz. European round 2-pin plugs are used.
Language
The official language of Monaco is French, but English and Italian, as well as Monegasque and Occitan (local languages) are also spoken.
Money
The unit of currency is the euro (EUR), divided into 100 cents. Money can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change or hotels. Bank hours are usually 9am to 12pm and 2pm to 4pm Monday to Friday and are closed on weekends. The Credit Foncier de Monaco is open daily. Travellers cheques (US$ are the preferred currency) are not widely accepted and should be exchanged at banks or a bureaux de change. All major credit cards are widely accepted.
Tipping
Most hotels and restaurants add a service charge in Monaco, but tipping extra for excellent service is appreciated. Porters and valets usually expect a tip. It is not necessary to tip taxi drivers, as they are self-employed.
Health
In general, no immunisations are necessary for travel to Monaco and there are no major health risks. The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) does not provide health cover in Monaco. It's advisable to carry enough personal medication with accompanying doctor's letter; medical insurance is recommended.
Safety
Trips to Monaco are usually trouble-free, but the usual, sensible precautions such as being vigilant after dark and taking care of valuables apply.
Local customs
Swimsuits, bare chests, and bare feet are restricted to beaches and swimming areas in Monaco. Appropriate dress is required for visits to religious buildings, as Monaco is largely Roman Catholic. Jacket and tie are required at the Casino.
Doing business
Business in Monaco is usually conducted formally, so suits and ties are the norm. Greetings include a handshake and business cards are exchanged. French is the official language, though some English is spoken; it's best to ascertain beforehand which language will be used. Business hours are usually 9am to 12pm and 2pm to 5pm, Monday to Friday.
Duty free
Passengers are allowed to bring in 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, one litre of spirits, medicines sufficient for personal requirements and other goods (for air travellers) up to a total value of EUR 430 per adult.
Communications
The international access code for Monaco is +377. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). Visitors can purchase local prepaid SIM cards for unlocked phones; hotels, cafes and restaurants provide WiFi.
Passport & Visa
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the aforementioned countries. Monaco is considered a de-facto member of the Schengen zone because a traveller will need to pass through a Schengen zone country to enter Monaco. Although Monaco does not have its own visa policies, it closely follows the Schengen visa rules.
Additionally, non-EEA passengers to Monaco must hold proof of repatriation, such as return or onward tickets, the necessary travel documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in the country. It is highly recommended that travellers' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond period of intended stay in Monaco. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
UK citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond period of intended stay in Monaco. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their arrival in Monaco. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their arrival in Monaco. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their arrival in Monaco. A visa is required.
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Monaco. No visa is required.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond their arrival in Monaco. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
Useful contacts
Monaco Tourism Office, Monaco: +377 9216 6116 or www.visitmonaco.com
17 (police); 18 (ambulance and fire); 112 (emergencies)Embassies / consulates in other countries
French Embassy, Washington DC, United States (also responsible for Monaco): +1 202 944 6000.
French Embassy, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Monaco): +44 (0)20 7073 1000.
Monaco Consulate, Montreal, Canada: +1 514 878 5878.
French Embassy, Canberra, Australia (also responsible for Monaco): +61 (0)2 6216 0100.
Honorary Consul of Monaco, Cape Town, South Africa: +27 (0)21 702 0991.
French Embassy, Dublin, Ireland (also responsible for Monaco): +353 (0)1 277 5000.
Consulate of Monaco, Auckland, New Zealand: +64 (0)9 523 3313.
Embassies / consulates in Monaco
United States Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 4312 2222.
British Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 4451 3100.
Canadian Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 4443 2900.
Australian Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 4059 3300.
South African Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 5359 2323.
Irish Honorary Consulate, Monaco: +377 93 157 045.
New Zealand Embassy, Paris, France (also responsible for Monaco): +33 (0)1 4501 4343.