Detroit Travel Guide
Detroit was once known as the heart of American industry but is something of a hidden gem for intrepid travellers these days. Though the subject of grim headlines around economic and political adversity, it remains a vibrant, eclectic destination full of a rich history and cultural heritage, a thriving art scene and culinary delights. Old art deco skyscrapers such as the Guardian Building, iconic jazz clubs, the whimsical Richfield County Park and edgy street art: Motor City promises visitors a truly unique holiday experience.
One of the oldest cities in America's Midwest, Detroit began life as a trading post when French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac landed on the banks of the Detroit River in 1701 and established a fort. He was later removed because of bad conduct but, unlike its outpost commander, the settlement of Detroit was flourishing. In 1796 Detroit officially became American, and by the early 19th century had already earned a reputation as a centre for the manufacturing industry, particularly kitchen ranges.
However, as most people now know, the city didn't go on to become the stove-making capital of the world. Rather, Detroit is renowned as the birthplace of the motorcar and is home to some of the nation's top brands. Originally, automobile empires were established by Detroit families such as Ford, Olds, Chevrolet and Dodge, which have become household names thanks to the invention and perfection of the motor vehicle production assembly line, which began in Detroit.
Besides hard work and industrial enterprise, Detroit is famous for the Motown record label, which was founded by former autoworker Berry Gordy Jr, and has introduced the world to stars such as Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, The Temptations and Diana Ross. Modern 'Motown' Detroit is a little decayed and shabby, having suffered a decline in fortunes, but efforts are being made to increase the city's appeal as a tourist destination, and there are several attractions worth seeing.
In the downtown area new hotels and restaurants are appearing to complement the sports stadium, and there's a focus on the arts, particularly in the city's historic theatre district. The Renaissance Center, a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers, provides the best views of downtown Detroit.
Despite its urban landscape, Detroit boasts ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the Detroit Riverfront and relax in waterfront parks. They can also visit the lush island oasis of Belle Isle Park for hiking trails, picnic areas and attractions such as the Belle Isle Aquarium and Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory. The conservatory sits on 13 acres and features a lily pond on its north side, and is fronted by formal perennial gardens on the west. Its gardens are full of rare flora from around the world, such as palms, tropical plants, cacti, brilliant green ferns and orchids.
Detroit's culinary scene is as diverse as its population but has some signature dishes. In particular, visitors should look out for Detroit-style pizza, which is known for its thick, square crust and gooey cheese. Other classic Detroit foods include the Coney Island hot dog (a beef hot dog topped with beanless meat chili, diced white onions, and yellow mustard), paczki (a type of Polish jelly donut) and corned beef egg rolls.