Libya travel info
Electricity
The electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round three-pin plugs are used. Power outages are common.
Language
The official language of Libya is Arabic (used for all official business), though some Italian and English is spoken, especially in the cities.
Money
The Libyan dinar (LYD) is the official currency of Libya. It's theoretically divided into 1,000 dirhams though, in practice, denominations are usually expressed in dinars and millimes.
Tipping
Tipping isn't common and may be viewed as inappropriate in certain settings. However, tips are generally well-received among tour guides and drivers.
Health
Travellers to Libya should be aware of the limited healthcare infrastructure and potential health risks. It's crucial to take preventive health measures, including appropriate vaccinations, safe food and water practices, and carrying necessary medications. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential.
Safety
Libya continues to face a fluid and unpredictable security situation following years of conflict. Control over some regions can change rapidly, and armed groups remain active. Airports, ports, and infrastructure have been targeted in past incidents. There's an ongoing risk of terrorism, kidnapping (particularly of foreign nationals) and elevated crime in certain areas. While conditions vary by region, many governments currently advise against non-essential travel. Those considering a visit should consult up-to-date travel advice and ensure appropriate security precautions are in place.
Local customs
Libya is a predominantly Islamic country, and visitors are encouraged to be mindful of local customs. During the holy month of Ramadan, it's respectful to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Modest dress is appreciated, especially in public or traditional settings, and swimwear should be reserved for beaches. Alcohol and drugs are not permitted in the country, though smoking is common. Relationships are viewed through a conservative lens, and discretion is advised. As a courtesy, travellers should always ask before photographing people, and avoid using cameras near official or military sites.
Doing business
Appointments should be arranged well in advance and reconfirmed a day or two prior to the meeting. It's advisable to avoid scheduling meetings during Ramadan when working hours are reduced, and Fridays between 11am and 3pm should also be avoided, as many businesses close for midday prayers. Punctuality is appreciated, though visitors should be prepared for some flexibility in start times.
Smart-casual attire, such as shirts and trousers or modest office dresses, is generally acceptable, though suits and ties are recommended for formal meetings. Handshakes are customary at the beginning and end of meetings, but men should wait for a woman to offer her hand first.
Titles such as Mr., Mrs., or professional designations are important, and government officials are often addressed as 'Your Excellency'. First names are typically not used unless invited. Business cards should ideally include an Arabic translation on one side.
Duty free
Travellers may bring into Libya up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco, along with up to 250ml of perfume. Alcohol and drugs are strictly prohibited. Importing food items is also heavily restricted, and many types are not allowed. Additionally, items made in or associated with Israel are banned. Libya maintains a list of prohibited imports, and regulations may change, so it's advisable to consult the nearest Libyan embassy or consulate before travelling.
Communications
The international access code is +218.
Passport & Visa
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter Libya, usually arranged in advance. In some cases, visas may be issued on arrival if travellers hold an official approval letter sent to the airline at least 24 hours before arrival. Visitors may need to show USD 1,000 (or equivalent) in cash or on a credit card; failure to do so can result in denied entry. Entry is refused to travellers with Israeli visas or stamps or tickets to Israel. Proof of sufficient funds and a yellow fever vaccination (if applicable) are required. Libya's entry rules may change rapidly, so travellers should check for updates before visiting. Passports should be valid for six months beyond departure.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
British citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Libya. A visa is required.