Things to do in Vilnius
Set amidst the rolling hills and lush forests of Eastern Europe, Vilnius is a city of striking contrasts where history blends with modern life. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, while the rest of the city pulses with vibrant art galleries, cafés and green spaces. From serene riverside walks to lively neighbourhoods, Vilnius is full of wonderful surprises.
The UNESCO-listed Old Town is a must-see, with stunning architecture and historic landmarks around every corner. The chief of these is Gediminas Castle, which is lies on a hill and offers breath-taking panoramic views of the city, and a glimpse into Lithuania's rich history through its fascinating museum and medieval architecture.
Vilnius has endured both triumph and tragedy, and several powerful memorials honour its history, particularly the Jewish community lost during World War II. Notable sites include the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights and the Hill of Three Crosses, where legend says several monks were martyred.
While Vilnius has reminders of a sombre history, the city also exudes a sense of resilience and pride. Visitors can enjoy delightful strolls, visit the city's many beautiful churches or relax in one of the many sidewalk cafés that give Vilnius its unmistakable European charm.
The best time to visit Vilnius is during the warm, sun-filled summer months when temperatures can reach 86°F (30°C). This season allows for extended evenings, perfect for enjoying outdoor dining and the lively nightlife.
Frank Zappa Monument
The Frank Zappa Monument in Vilnius honours the legendary American musician and composer, Frank Zappa. Unveiled in 1995, it's a unique tribute, reflecting Zappa's influence on musi…
Frank Zappa Monument
The Frank Zappa Monument in Vilnius honours the legendary American musician and composer, Frank Zappa. Unveiled in 1995, it's a unique tribute, reflecting Zappa's influence on music and culture. The monument features a quirky, abstract bust of Zappa and stands in the heart of the city, symbolising Lithuania's openness to Western culture during its post-Soviet transition. It remains a symbol of artistic freedom and individuality, attracting both locals and tourists who appreciate Zappa's revolutionary contributions to music and society.
Gediminas Castle
Standing guard over the city of Vilnius since the 13th century, the landmark Gediminas Castle was built by the founder of the city and has served as defence bastion, prison, and no…
Gediminas Castle
Standing guard over the city of Vilnius since the 13th century, the landmark Gediminas Castle was built by the founder of the city and has served as defence bastion, prison, and now major tourist attraction. Originally, the castle was made of wood, later clad in 10-foot (3m) thick stonewalls, and then all but destroyed by Russian troops in the 17th century. Now completely and carefully restored to its former glory, the top of the majestic octagonal tower provides a breath-taking view of the old city. It's the highest point in the Vilnius Old Town, which itself is a UNESCO-listed site.
Vilnius Cathedral
The resplendent Vilnius Cathedral, which stands proudly on the central square of the Old City, has a chequered history that left it decaying and abandoned through the Soviet era. T…
Vilnius Cathedral
The resplendent Vilnius Cathedral, which stands proudly on the central square of the Old City, has a chequered history that left it decaying and abandoned through the Soviet era. The Cathedral now resembles a classical Greek temple more than it does a Christian church. It's now once again the pride of the city, filled with incredible artworks, traditional icons and history. The cathedral, originally built in the 13th-century, stands on the site of an ancient pagan temple. Rebuilt several times in the succeeding centuries after fires and storm damage, Vilnius Cathedral is an unusual and architecturally impactful cathedral, containing more than 40 paintings and frescoes.
Website www.katedra.lt
European Park
A few miles north of Vilnius town centre, Lithuanian sculptor Gintaras Karosas founded the Europos Parkas (European Park) on a 55-hectare site that encompasses the geographic centr…
European Park
A few miles north of Vilnius town centre, Lithuanian sculptor Gintaras Karosas founded the Europos Parkas (European Park) on a 55-hectare site that encompasses the geographic centre of Europe, as determined by the French National Geographic Institute in 1989. The Park attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year, who come to stand in the centre of the continent and admire a permanent outdoor sculpture exhibition, set amid rolling hills, woods and fields dotted with natural springs. About 100 works by artists from dozens of different countries are on display.
Website www.europosparkas.lt
Jewish Memorials
In the early 20th century, about half of the population of Vilnius were Yiddish-speaking Jews and the city was dubbed the 'Jerusalem of the North'. The Nazis in World War II effect…
Jewish Memorials
In the early 20th century, about half of the population of Vilnius were Yiddish-speaking Jews and the city was dubbed the 'Jerusalem of the North'. The Nazis in World War II effectively obliterated this community, encircling the Jewish quarter in barbed wire. They marched the 60,000 or so residents into the Paneriai Forest and executed them. Today, the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (previously the Museum of Genocide Victims) has been established at the killing field in memory of the victims of this horror. There's also a Jewish Museum depicting pre-war Jewish life and visitors are welcome at the only remaining Vilnius Synagogue.
Website www.jmuseum.lt
Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
The dark days of the Soviet occupation of Lithuania are preserved in this disturbing collection, which is contained in the former KGB headquarters building. Those who drew the anta…
Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
The dark days of the Soviet occupation of Lithuania are preserved in this disturbing collection, which is contained in the former KGB headquarters building. Those who drew the antagonism of the authorities were detained, tortured and often executed in this building. The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (previously The Museum of Genocide) is also often called the KGB Museum and the building remains almost exactly the same as it was during Soviet occupation. Some of the museum's exhibitions include the 'Eavesdropping Room', highlighting the use of secret surveillance by the KGB, and 'Life Goes On', a look at the day-to-day living of Lithuanian deportees and prisoners.
Website www.genocid.lt/muziejus