Algeria

Electricity

The electrical current in Algeria is 230 volts, 50Hz. European two-pin and Schuko plugs are standard.

Language

Arabic and Berber are the official languages in Algeria. The most widely spoken foreign language is French, followed by English.

Money

The unit of currency is the Algerian dinar (DZD), nominally divided into centimes, though centimes are no longer in everyday use. Algeria remains largely cash-based. While ATMs and international card acceptance are available in major cities and upscale hotels, availability and reliability are often inconsistent; many ATMs may refuse foreign cards or be out of service. Currency can generally be exchanged at banks, authorised bureaux de change, and some larger hotels. Visitors should always use official exchange services and avoid informal markets.

Tipping

Tipping in Algeria is not obligatory, but if patrons have received particularly good service, especially in cafés or nicer restaurants, a 10 percent tip is often appreciated. Some upscale places may include a service charge in the bill, so patrons may wish to check first.

Health

Travellers arriving in Algeria from countries where yellow fever is present, or who have spent more than 12 hours in an airport in one of those countries, are required to show proof of vaccination. Those with respiratory conditions may want to take extra care, as dust and sandstorms can occur. Tap water is generally not considered safe to drink, so bottled or properly treated water is recommended. Staying well hydrated is important, especially in hot weather where there's a risk of heat-related illness. While healthcare services may not match the standards some visitors are used to, private hospitals and clinics in cities such as Algiers and Oran are usually adequate. Comprehensive travel insurance is advised, particularly one that includes cover for medical treatment and evacuation if needed.

Safety

Most visits to Algeria are uneventful, and visitors generally encounter few problems. That said, petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur, particularly in some areas of larger cities. Travellers are advised to avoid the more remote southern and eastern border regions, especially those near Libya, Mali, and Niger, where there's a higher risk of insecurity. Overland travel in these areas is not recommended. While major cities are typically calm, it's sensible to steer clear of large gatherings or demonstrations, which can be unpredictable.

Local customs

Greetings and hospitality are important in Algeria. Men should wait for women to offer a handshake, and if unsure, a polite hello or nod is appropriate. During Ramadan, it's respectful to avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public, and public consumption of alcohol is generally discouraged. Women are advised to dress modestly, particularly in more traditional or rural areas. It's important to be aware that homosexual activity is illegal and can result in criminal penalties. When taking photos, travellers should avoid capturing military or police personnel and sensitive locations to avoid any potential problems.

Doing business

Pleasantries are an important part of business interactions in Algeria. It's customary to avoid releasing a handshake too quickly and to inquire about health and family before discussing business. Physical closeness during conversations expresses warmth and familiarity. Business cards are commonly exchanged, and it's helpful to have them translated into French and, if possible, Arabic.

Duty free

Travellers over the age of 17 do not pay duty on 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco. The same applies for 250ml of eau de toilette, 50ml of perfume in opened bottles and one litre of alcoholic beverages per person. Narcotics and gold are prohibited.

Communications

The international dialing code for Algeria is +213. WiFi is commonly available in hotels and restaurants, while travellers can easily purchase local prepaid SIM cards for unlocked phones from various providers.

Passport & Visa

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Algeria. Most travellers require a visa, though those in transit for less than 24 hours who remain within the international airport area typically do not. A transit visa, valid for up to seven days, must be arranged in advance through an Algerian embassy or consulate. Visitors may also be asked to show return or onward tickets, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient funds for their stay. Travellers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever must carry a valid vaccination certificate.

Entry requirements

US nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

UK nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

Canadian nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

Australian nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

South African nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

Irish nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

New Zealand nationals require a passport valid for at least six months from the arrival date. Visa required.

Useful contacts

National Tourist Office, Algiers: +213 21 43 8060

14 (Ambulance and Fire Services), 1548 (Police).