Electricity

Electrical outlets in Djibouti usually supply electricity at 220 volts, and 50Hz. European two-pin plugs with round pins are standard.

Language

Arabic and French are the official languages of Djibouti, while Somali and Afar are the most widely spoken languages among the population.

Money

The Djiboutian franc (DJF) is the official currency, divided into 100 centimes. Banks and authorised bureaux de change are available in Djibouti City, but facilities outside the capital are limited. ATMs can be found in the city, though they're often unreliable. Credit cards are accepted at some major hotels and airlines but are rarely used elsewhere. Travellers are advised to carry enough cash, especially when venturing beyond the capital.

Tipping

Tipping in Djibouti isn't mandatory but is appreciated. Some restaurants add a 10 percent service charge; if not, a similar tip is customary. Hotel staff and taxi drivers welcome small tips or rounded-up fares for good service.

Health

Malaria is a risk in Djibouti, especially in rural and lowland areas, so malaria prophylaxis is generally recommended for all travellers. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid are advised, and those spending a lot of time outdoors or at risk of animal bites should consider rabies vaccination. Visitors should also be up to date on routine vaccines such as polio, MMR, and tetanus-diphtheria.

Travellers should avoid drinking tap water unless it's boiled, filtered, or disinfected, and should not consume ice in drinks. Fruits and vegetables should only be eaten if cooked or peeled, and cooked meals should be eaten hot.

Medical facilities are very limited in Djibouti, even in the capital, so comprehensive travel insurance is essential. Medicine availability is scarce, so travellers should bring any necessary medication in its original packaging with a doctor's letter explaining its use.

Safety

The UK Foreign Office advises against travel to the border area with Eritrea due to historical tensions, but the rest of Djibouti is considered generally safe for visitors. Minor incidents such as pickpocketing can occur in busy parts of the capital, though serious crime is rare. There's a low underlying risk of regional terrorism, but no major incidents have involved tourists. Protests happen occasionally and are usually peaceful; coastal waters require caution due to piracy risks, particularly for private vessels.

Local customs

Djibouti's culture is welcoming but modest, shaped by Islamic and local traditions. Visitors are encouraged to dress respectfully, with women often covering shoulders and knees, especially at religious sites. A warm, polite approach goes a long way, and showing courtesy to elders is a simple gesture that's always appreciated.

Doing business

Business meetings often start with a handshake, though some women may prefer a different greeting and it's polite to wait for their cue. Building personal connections is important, so meetings usually begin with friendly conversation before moving on to business. The host will gently signal when it's time to focus on work.

The dress code is relaxed and suited to the warm climate. Many professionals wear lightweight shirts without jackets, while suits and ties are reserved for formal occasions. Traditional clothing is also commonly worn, especially by women, adding a beautiful cultural touch.

French and Arabic are the main languages used in business. While some English is spoken, knowing either French or Arabic helps a lot in making smooth, meaningful connections. Overall, approaching business with respect and warmth opens doors in Djibouti's welcoming professional environment.

Duty free

Visitors are encouraged to declare all currency and firearms upon arrival and departure. One litre of alcoholic beverages may be imported duty-free. Weapons, drugs, and pornography are strictly prohibited. It's advisable to check the latest regulations before travelling.

Communications

The international access code for Djibouti is +253. Telecommunications are generally reliable in the capital and larger towns. While rural areas have more limited coverage, many still enjoy decent mobile reception, especially near populated centres.

Passport & Visa

A visa is required for all travellers to Djibouti. Visitors must present a valid passport with at least six months' validity beyond the intended date of departure. They must also have return or onward tickets, entry documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to cover their stay or a voucher if travelling with an organised tour. Since February 1, 2018, Djibouti no longer issues visas on arrival; all travellers must obtain an eVisa in advance. It's advisable to apply for the eVisa well before travel, as immigration officials may apply different rules than those stated by travel agents or official sources.

Entry requirements

US citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

UK citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

Canadian citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

Australian citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

South African citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

Irish citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

New Zealand citizens require a passport valid on arrival. A visa is required and can be issued on arrival at the airport if the passenger's visa is valid for a minimum of six months from the arrival date, but it's advisable to arrange a visa prior to travel when possible.

Useful contacts

Tourist Office of Djibouti, Djibouti City: +253 21 35 37 90 or www.visitdjibouti.dj

17 (Police); 19 (Ambulance); 18 (Fire)