Climate in Greenland

Greenland's climate is characterised by extreme conditions, influenced by its location in the Arctic and the vast ice sheet that covers most of the island. The climate varies significantly across the country due to its size and geographical diversity. In coastal areas, particularly in the south, summers are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). During this time, the coastal regions experience long daylight hours, often referred to as the "midnight sun." Winters, however, are extremely cold, with temperatures typically dropping to -8°C to -20°C (17°F to -4°F).

The interior, dominated by the Greenland Ice Sheet, is colder still. Summer temperatures rarely rise above -10°C (14°F), while winter temperatures can plunge to below -50°C (-58°F). These frigid conditions are due to the high altitude and reflective properties of the ice, which prevent heat absorption. Precipitation is generally low, especially in the interior, where it primarily falls as snow. Coastal regions receive more rainfall, ranging from 20cm to 1m (8 to 40 inches) annually. Greenland's climate is warming noticeably due to climate change, causing ice melt and rising sea levels.