Country guides
Africa
Electricity
Electrical outlets in Guinea usually supply electricity at 220 volts, 50Hz. European two-pin plugs with round pins are standard.
Language
French is the official language of Guinea, but over 40 languages are spoken. Several indigenous languages have been declared national languages, including Fula, Malinke, Susu, Kissi, Kpelle and Toma.
Money
The official unit of currency in Guinea is the Guinean franc (GNF). It's illegal to exchange foreign currency on the street or to use unofficial moneychangers; those using moneychangers, even for small amounts or at the airport, have been arrested and detained in military custody. ATMs are very rare in Guinea and credit cards are not commonly accepted.
Tipping
Tips are appreciated but not expected in Guinea. In restaurants, if no service fee has been added, 10 percent is a good rule of thumb.
Health
Malaria is a problem in Guinea and travellers should take some form of prophylaxis in all areas of the country. Insect protection measures are essential. A yellow fever vaccination is required for all travellers arriving from yellow fever areas, and is recommended for all travellers to Guinea. Hepatitis A, hepatitis B and typhoid vaccinations are recommended, and those travelling to Guinea in the dry season (November to June) should get a meningococcus vaccination. Those at risk of animal bites or who may be in contact with bats should consider a rabies vaccination. Travellers are generally advised to be up to date on vaccinations for polio, MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and tetanus-diphtheria.
Travellers should not drink tap water in Guinea unless it has been boiled, filtered or chemically disinfected, and should avoid ice in beverages. Travellers should also avoid eating fruit and vegetables unless they have been cooked or peeled, and they should eat all cooked meals while still hot.
Medical facilities in Guinea are extremely limited and visitors should ensure that they have comprehensive travel and health insurance. Private clinics provide better care than government hospitals, but medicines may still be in short supply. Visitors should take along any medication they may need, in its original packaging and accompanied by a signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what the medicine is and why it is needed.
Safety
Guinea is generally a safe country and most visits are trouble free, but crime is found in cities such as Conakry.
Although the political situation in Guinea has stabilised in recent years, there are ongoing political tensions that have lead to sporadic violent demonstrations in the capital. Conflict in the country is largely political and all protests and political gatherings should be avoided.
Military checkpoints and roadblocks are common throughout the country and tourists should carry identification at all times. There is a low general threat from terrorism: no terrorist attacks on foreigners have been reported in Guinea but there is the possibility of retaliatory attacks by terrorist groups in neighbouring countries. Armed robbery of vehicles is on the increase, especially in the south of the country, and travellers should avoid driving at night.
Local customs
As most Guineans are practising Muslims, conservative dress (especially for women) and judicious behaviour is essential, especially during religious festivals and celebrations. Greetings are very important in Guinea, as is respect for elders. When mixing with seniors, it's polite to offer a firm handshake and inquire about their wellbeing, but to avoid making direct eye contact. Guineans are wary of photography, so visitors should ask permission before taking anyone's photo, and avoid taking pictures of military buildings or installations. It is also considered rude to show the soles of feet or shoes, and to touch or move objects with feet. Visitors should avoid using their left hand when greeting others, or when eating, as it is considered 'haram' (impure). Homosexuality is not widely accepted or understood.
Doing business
Guinea is a poor country that doesn't rate highly for ease of doing business according to the World Bank, although the economic situation does seem to be gradually improving. Dress is not too formal for meetings, and a shirt and lightweight suit are acceptable for men (tie optional), whereas women should be sure to dress fairly conservatively. Guineans are, however, formal in their greetings and use of titles, and respect should be shown for age and seniority. Foreigners should be sure to exchange business cards with the right hand. Meetings often do not start punctually, but arriving on time is important nonetheless.
Duty free
Visitors to Guinea may import up to 1,000 cigarettes, 250 cigars or 1kg of tobacco. Also permitted is one bottle of alcohol, and an amount of perfume reasonable for personal use.
Communications
Mobile phone usage far outstrips landline use in Guinea, as telecommunications infrastructure tends to be limited and ageing. Many locals don't have access to the internet, but it is possible to find hotels with internet in the big cities. The international dialling code for Guinea is +224.
Passport & Visa
All foreign passengers to Guinea must hold return or onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Guinea. It is highly recommended that travellers' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
British citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Canadian citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Australian citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
South African citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Irish citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport valid on arrival in Guinea. A visa is required.
Useful contacts
In case of emergency, travellers should contact family or friends, their embassy, travel agent or insurance provider depending on their need.Embassies / consulates in other countries
Embassy of Guinea in Washington D.C. United States of America: +1 202 986 4300
Embassy of Guinea in London, England: +44 20 7258 9640
Embassy of Guinea in Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 789 8444
Guinea Embassy in Tokyo, Japan (also responsible for Guinea): +81 3 3770 4640
Embassy of Guinea in Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 342 7348
Embassies / consulates in Guinea
United States Embassy in Conakry, Guinea: +224 6510 4000
British Embassy in Conakry, Guinea: +224 631 355 329
Consulate of Canada in Conakry, Guinea: +224 622 350104
Embassy of Australia in Conakry, Guinea: +224 462 395
South Africa Embassy in Conakry, Guinea: +224 24 76 7921