Country guides
Middle East
Kuwait Travel Guide
Kuwait is considered one of the more progressive Islamic countries in the Gulf region. Often overshadowed by its larger and more headline-grabbing neighbours Iran, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, it has quietly rebuilt and redefined itself following decades of regional conflict.
In 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait, briefly claiming it as its 19th province. A U.S.-led coalition liberated the country in early 1991 and, since then, Kuwait has reinforced its borders and steadily rebuilt its economy. Today, it remains one of the world's wealthiest nations thanks to its vast oil reserves, and it continues to attract business travellers, particularly those in the energy, construction and finance sectors.
While not a mass-market tourist destination, Kuwait offers a fascinating experience for travellers looking to explore a Middle Eastern country that balances tradition with modernity. Compared to some of its neighbours, Kuwait has a more open civic environment, with an elected parliament, a relatively free press, and a workforce and public life where women are active. While conservative values remain, the country features a legal system that blends civil and Islamic law, with separate provisions for Muslims and non-Muslims in personal matters.
Kuwait also has a rich cultural legacy. In the 20th century, it became a hub for the arts, literature, and theatre in the Gulf. That artistic spirit continues today, with local galleries, bookstores, and performance venues showcasing Kuwait's creative side.
Kuwait City, the capital, is a modern urban centre with gleaming skyscrapers, upscale hotels, and green spaces along wide boulevards. The iconic Kuwait Towers rise above the coastline, offering panoramic views of the Arabian Gulf. Along the waterfront, oil tankers share space with cargo ships and leisure boats, symbolising the country's blend of commerce and culture.
Beyond the city, travellers can explore Kuwait's contrasting landscapes, from its vast desert plains to a narrow but fertile coastal strip. The country also boasts nine offshore islands, including the historic Failaka Island, once home to ancient Greek settlements and now a quiet getaway for visitors.
Whether travellers are visiting for business, culture or curiosity, Kuwait promises a unique glimpse into a country that bridges the past and the future.