Cairo Travel Guide
Cairo is a messy, noisy delight of a city that enchants visitors with its ancient treasures and challenges them with its modern riotousness. The 'Mother of all Cities' is full of great restaurants and thrilling archaeological sites, and is the doorstep to one of the most intriguing tourist destinations in the world.
Egypt is most renowned for its historical sightseeing and Cairo certainly doesn't disappoint in this regard. Ancient Egyptians left their mark on this region and their presence can still be felt through the pyramids, the sphinx and the Colossus of Ramses II. The city proper has more recent historical treasures and tourists shouldn't limit themselves to ancient relics. Old Cairo, also called Coptic Cairo, is the meeting place of three religions and boasts remarkable churches as well as synagogues and mosques. The Hanging Church is a favourite with visitors.
Cairo is well-situated for excursions to the Western Desert Oases and other ancient sites, which offer visitors a taste of the immensity and beauty of the Egyptian desert. The city is bursting with people, colours, smells and tastes, and travellers will be thrilled by the experience of the Egyptian markets and coffee houses, not to mention the mouth-watering array of quality restaurants in Cairo. For those keen to do a little late-night exploring, the nightlife is also worth investigating.
Best time to visit Cairo
Cairo is hot and dry all year and only has two seasons: a swelteringly hot summer between May and October, and a mild winter between November and April. The best time to visit is in the cooler winter months when the heat is less overwhelming. The nights can get cold in Cairo so visitors should bring something warmer for the evenings.
What to see in Cairo
-Spend a few hours, or a few days, in the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities.
-Explore the breath-taking Saladin Citadel with its many mosques, museums and wonderful views.
-Shop in the labyrinthine Khan al-Khalili market, one of the largest in the world.
-Visit the domed Coptic Church of St George in Old Cairo.
What to do in Cairo
-Take a ride around the famous Pyramids of Giza.
-Treat the kids to a tour of The Pharaonic Village.
-Visit the shining world of the Asfour Crystal Factory to shop for souvenirs.
-Take an excursion out to the ancient cities of Memphis and Saqqara to explore the temples and museums.
Beyond Cairo
Cairo is often the starting point of an Egyptian holiday and is a useful travel hub. Tourists can easily visit Alexandria on the nearby Mediterranean coast, and the numerous Red Sea resorts offer all the sun, sand and sea they can handle, as well as world-class diving destinations. The ancient treasures of cities such as Aswan and Luxor are accessible on the famous Nile River Cruises, which are a popular way of exploring the country.
Getting there
Cairo International Airport, the biggest airport in Egypt, is situated nine miles (15km) from Cairo. Flights to Cairo arrive from major cities all over the world. It takes about 45 minutes to reach central Cairo and visitors can take taxis, airport shuttle buses or public buses to get there. It's also possible to hire a car and a driver at the airport.
Did you know?
-Cairo is the second largest city in Africa.
-In Arabic Cairo is known as 'Al-Qahirah' which means 'The Triumphant'.
-The Al-Azhar University of Cairo is thought to be the oldest university in the world.