Getting Around
The most efficient and reliable public transport in Cairo is the Metro, which has the added advantage of being very cheap. The route connects Helwan in the south of the city to the north, and there's also a subway line between Giza and Shubra. Two carriages are reserved for women only.
The streets of Cairo are well supplied with taxis, which may have fare meters but are unlikely to use them. Fares vary and should be negotiated up front.
Tourists have complained about some taxis missing seat belts and having broken door handles, and drivers overcharging foreigners. Passengers are advised to inspect taxis and, perhaps, to take a picture of the registration and plates before entering. Threatening to call the tourist police (126) can help in tense situations.
Better still, travellers should rely on Uber as drivers need to maintain a safe, clean vehicle to keep their star ratings up, and there's no haggling involved with the standard fare, which is low. Travellers can use the Uber fare as a benchmark if they find themselves having to negotiate with taxis.
The bus and minibus services operating in the city are considered risky for tourists because of overcrowding and the potential for pick pocketing. Buses also require at least a working knowledge of Arabic to navigate. Driving in Cairo is not for the faint-hearted as few road rules are adhered to, traffic is heavy at all times, and streets are poorly signposted.
Walking is a fairly good option for taking in the atmosphere of Cairo, but travellers should be aware that streets are not marked and it's easy to lose direction. GPS apps and maps on phones can be quite effective when navigating on foot, though travellers should bear in mind that while GPS can help with directions, Cairo's street layout and traffic conditions might still be tricky. Combining GPS with local advice can be very effective.
Airports
Cairo International
The airport is situated 13.7 miles (22km) from central Cairo.