Iran travel info
Electricity
The electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Round two-pin plugs are standard (Plug types C and F).
Language
The official language of Iran is Persian (also known as Farsi). English is commonly taught in schools and is widely understood among educated Iranians, particularly in urban areas and among professionals.
Money
The official currency of Iran is the Iranian rial (IRR), though Iranians commonly use the toman, an unofficial unit equal to ten rial. Prices are typically quoted in toman in daily life, though formal documents still use rial.
Travellers should bring US dollars or euros in cash, which can be exchanged at the airport or licensed exchange offices (called sarafi) in major cities. International credit and debit cards do not work in Iran due to banking sanctions, and funds cannot be transferred into the country through regular banking systems or money transfer services.
Tipping
Tipping in Iran is not obligatory, but it's appreciated for good service. Fares in private taxis are typically negotiable, so it's common to agree on a price before the ride.
Health
Travellers planning to visit rural areas or interact with animals may wish to consider a rabies vaccination. Malaria is present in some south-eastern provinces, so mosquito precautions are advised, and travellers should consult their doctor based on their itinerary.
Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers arriving from countries where there's a risk of transmission.
Tap water in cities is usually treated, but bottled or boiled water is recommended to avoid stomach upset. Visitors should avoid ice unless they're confident it's made with safe water, and take standard food hygiene precautions, especially when eating street food or in rural areas.
Healthcare in major cities is generally good, but rural services can be limited. Travellers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance and consult their healthcare provider before travelling.
Safety
Travellers should stay informed and exercise common-sense safety precautions while in Iran. Most areas are safe to visit, but some south-eastern provinces, such as Sistan and Baluchestan, are considered higher risk due to occasional unrest and are best avoided. Crime rates in cities are generally low, though petty theft, such as bag-snatching by thieves on motorbikes, can occur in busy areas.
Dual nationals should be aware that Iran does not recognise dual citizenship. In some cases, travellers with American, British or Canadian nationality have been detained without access to consular assistance. It's recommended to avoid political gatherings and to refrain from public commentary on domestic affairs during a visit, as political activity is considered sensitive.
Staying updated through official travel advisories and respecting local laws and customs will help ensure a safe and respectful experience.
Local customs
Iranians are known for their hospitality, and guests can expect to be warmly welcomed with offers of food and drink. While it's not necessary to eat everything offered, it's polite to accept something. When visiting someone's home, bringing a small gift, such as sweets, tea or pastries, is appreciated.
Travellers should be aware that homosexuality and adultery are illegal in Iran and may carry severe penalties. While enforcement varies, it's best to avoid behaviour that could conflict with local laws. Unmarried couples are usually not questioned, but public displays of affection should be avoided.
The possession and use of alcohol and drugs is strictly prohibited. Travellers should also avoid photographing military or government facilities, as this is forbidden by law.
Doing business
Many Iranian business professionals speak English, especially in larger cities, though interpreters can be arranged if needed. Business culture is generally formal and courteous. Exchanging business cards is common, and including a Farsi translation on the reverse is appreciated.
Appointments should be made in advance, and while punctuality is valued, meetings may occasionally start late. Dress is typically conservative, with foreign men often wearing suits and ties, and women being expected to dress modestly and wear a headscarf in line with local customs.
Small, thoughtful gifts such as sweets or flowers are welcomed, though extravagant items are best avoided. The weekend falls on Friday, and many offices also close on Thursday. During Ramadan, working hours may be shorter, and public eating or drinking is discouraged during daylight hours.
Duty free
Duty-free allowances for visitors to Iran include up to 200 cigarettes, a reasonable quantity of perfume for personal use, and gifts valued at up to $80 without incurring import duties. The import of alcohol is strictly prohibited under Iranian law, and travellers should avoid bringing any into the country.
Communications
The international dialling code for Iran is +98. While roaming may be available with some international mobile providers, it's often more cost-effective for travellers to purchase a local prepaid SIM card for the duration of their stay. Many top hotels offer free WiFi, though availability and cost can vary in smaller hotels or remote areas.
Passport & Visa
Visitors to Iran require a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, all documents necessary for their next destination, and sufficient funds for their stay. Foreign visitors should register with the police or immigration office within seven days of arrival. If a passport contains an Israeli stamp or evidence of travel to Israel, entry may be refused, even with a valid visa. It's recommended that passports have at least six months' validity beyond the intended date of departure. Travellers should note that immigration officials may apply different rules than those stated by travel agents or official sources, so it's advisable to double-check requirements ahead of time.
Entry requirements
United States nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
British nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
Canadian nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
Australian nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. Business travellers can obtain a fourteen-day visa on arrival with an invitation letter from a government agency, issued at least two days before arrival. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
South African nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. Business travellers can obtain a fourteen-day visa on arrival with an invitation letter from a government agency. They are exempt from a visa for fourteen days at Kish or Qeshm islands. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
Irish nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. Business travellers can obtain a fourteen-day visa on arrival with an invitation letter from a government agency. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.
New Zealand nationals must have a passport that's valid for six months beyond their stay, and a visa is required. Business travellers can obtain a fourteen-day visa on arrival with an invitation letter from a government agency. They are exempt from a visa for fourteen days at Kish or Qeshm islands. They must report to the police within seven days of arrival.