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Electricity
Each ship and research base operates with its own independent electricity supply, typically using diesel generators, often supplemented by renewable energy sources in recent years.
Language
There's no official language.
Money
Most ships travelling to Antarctica accept major credit cards and US dollars for onboard purchases. Some may also offer currency exchange services, though this is not guaranteed. On the continent itself, research bases typically use the currency of their home country, but opportunities for spending money on land are limited. Travellers should check with their tour or cruise operator to confirm which currency and payment methods are accepted.
Tipping
Staff on Antarctic passenger ships generally expect tips, though the recommended amount can vary depending on the cruise style, operator and currency used onboard. Some ships add gratuities automatically, while others leave it up to the passengers. Travellers should check tipping policies with their tour or cruise operator in advance.
Health
Antarctica presents a unique environment, with very cold temperatures and strong winds that can make conditions feel even colder. Dressing appropriately and following the guidance of tour leaders helps ensure visitors stay comfortable and safe. Due to the thinner ozone layer in the region, the sun's rays are stronger, making high-protection sunscreen important. The glare from ice and water can be intense, so wearing quality sunglasses helps protect the eyes. The sea crossing, particularly through the Drake Passage, can be rough at times, and many travellers find seasickness medication helpful. All passenger ships are equipped with an onboard doctor, although medical facilities are limited. For added peace of mind, comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation is strongly recommended, as evacuations from remote areas can be costly.
Safety
The seas around Antarctica, particularly the Drake Passage, can be rough, so passengers are encouraged to move carefully around the ship and follow crew instructions to stay safe. While icebergs and sea ice are part of the natural environment, modern expedition vessels are built for these conditions, and experienced crews take precautions to avoid risk.
As interest in Antarctic travel grows, there are ongoing discussions about managing tourism responsibly in such a remote and sensitive region. Large ships may carry many passengers, but only smaller groups are permitted to land, in line with international guidelines.
Although Antarctica is a wild and remote place, most cruises run smoothly and safely. Operators follow strict safety and environmental protocols, and onboard staff are well-prepared for the conditions. Travellers should be mindful of the environment, but with the right preparation, visiting Antarctica can be a safe and unforgettable experience.
Local customs
When visiting research stations in Antarctica, tourists are asked to remove their shoes and only enter buildings when invited. It's important not to interfere with scientific work, equipment, or supplies, and to remember that researchers are focused on their work and kindly accommodate visitors when possible.
Because waste management in Antarctica is very strict and all refuse must be removed from the continent, visitors are encouraged to use restroom facilities aboard the ship before going ashore. This helps reduce the workload for the station personnel and supports the preservation of this unique environment.
By following these simple guidelines, visitors can help ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience while supporting the important scientific work being done.
Doing business
People who travel to Antarctica usually stay temporarily at scientific research stations or visit as tourists. There are no permanent residents living there, and commercial industries such as mining or farming do not operate on the continent. This helps keep Antarctica a special and protected place for science and nature.
Duty free
There are no duty-free rules that apply specifically to Antarctica, but travellers should be mindful of the customs and duty requirements of any countries they pass through on the way, such as Chile, Argentina or New Zealand.
Communications
The international dialling code for Antarctica is +672. Communication from ships is typically done via satellite phone, as there's no mobile coverage in the region. Travellers are advised to check with their expedition provider for specific contact details.
Passport & Visa
Since Antarctica is not owned by any country, visitors do not need a visa or passport to enter the continent itself. However, travellers should have a valid passport for any countries they transit through or depart from, as visas and passport requirements will depend on those nations. It's a good idea to check visa rules for all points of departure and any stops along the way before travelling.