Krakow Travel Guide
Krakow, the only major city to escape the destruction of World War II, has one of the best-preserved medieval city centres in Europe. The Old Town is a significant UNESCO World Heritage Site, retaining a wealth of architectural gems from different periods. Magnificent churches and aristocratic palaces line the old streets, reminding travellers that, in its glory days, this city was the abode of kings and royalty.
At the heart of Krakow lies one of the grandest squares in Europe, the Old Market Square. The charming Old Town is a compact area, encircled by leafy parkland that forms a green belt around the historic centre. The main entrance to the old city was through the Florian Gate, set within the original city walls. Today, it's a haunt for artists, filled with galleries showcasing their work.
Krakow has a thriving cultural life and has been home to many of the country's greatest writers, artists and intellectuals. It remains one of the main cultural centres in the country; a spirited city full of personality and charisma.
Wawel Hill overlooks the city, topped by the striking Royal Castle and Cathedral. These have been the seat of Polish kings for seven centuries and serve as symbols of Polish national history.
The city's Jewish roots are also important. The history of one of Europe's great Jewish centres can still be seen in the old ghetto area of Kazimierz. It's starkly remembered in the memorial death camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau, located to the west of Krakow.
Situated on the banks of the Vistula River, Krakow is a modern city and the second largest in Poland. Europe's oldest university lies there, and the large student population creates a lively atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. Countless cafes and outdoor restaurants surround the cobbled main square, further enhancing the city's energetic vibe.
The unique atmosphere of this medieval city has made it one of Poland's most popular tourist destinations.