Country guides
Middle East
Things to do in Bahrain
Bahrain is a fascinating country with a history stretching back over 5,000 years, from the ancient Dilmun civilisation, which was known for maritime trade and water engineering, through the Islamic era. Today, the island kingdom is home to many beautiful, historic forts that have been carefully restored and opened to the public, making it a must for culture seekers.
While some heritage sites can be tricky to locate due to limited signage and promotion, notable landmarks such as the Bahrain Fort, located about 2.5 miles (4km) from Manama along the coast, are well worth seeking out. This impressive structure, one of the largest and most historically significant in the country, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
For a different perspective, travellers can visit Jebel Al Dukhan, the highest point in Bahrain. Nicknamed the 'Mountain of Smoke' due to the haze that often surrounds it on hot days, this area offers a glimpse of the island's striking desert landscape.
Nearby lies the mysterious Tree of Life, a lone tree believed to be over 400 years old, thriving inexplicably in the middle of the desert without any visible water source.
These natural and cultural landmarks, combined with Bahrain's deep-rooted history, make the country a compelling destination for adventurous travellers looking to explore beyond the usual tourist routes.
Bahrain Fort
Located about 3.4 miles (5.5km) west of Manama on Bahrain's northern coast, Bahrain Fort (Qal'at al-Bahrain) is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country and a …
Bahrain Fort
Located about 3.4 miles (5.5km) west of Manama on Bahrain's northern coast, Bahrain Fort (Qal'at al-Bahrain) is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once a key centre of the ancient Dilmun civilisation, the fort reflects Bahrain's long history as a crossroads of trade and culture. Excavations at the site have revealed layers of settlement dating back to around 2300 BC, although only about 25 percent of the area has been explored so far. Visitors can walk through ancient city walls, explore burial sites, and view artefacts including copper tools, ivory pieces and distinctive Barbar pottery.
Manama Souk
To truly experience the flavours, scents and colours of Manama, a visit to the souks is essential. These bustling markets offer everything from a variety of textiles in vibrant col…
Manama Souk
To truly experience the flavours, scents and colours of Manama, a visit to the souks is essential. These bustling markets offer everything from a variety of textiles in vibrant colours and textures to intricate jewellery and handcrafted local goods; must-have items include exquisite Persian rugs and Bahrain's renowned natural pearls. Visitors will also find an impressive selection of fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, and nuts, though these might be less ideal as souvenirs for travellers. The souks are divided into several traditional districts, including Fareeq el-Hammam and Fareeq el-Hatab, each with its own unique character and several notable Matams, which are Shia Muslim religious and community centres.
Jebel Al Dukhan and the Tree of Life
Standing at 439 feet (134m) above sea level, Jebel Al Dukhan is the highest point in Bahrain and is famously known as the 'Mountain of Smoke' because of the haze that often shrouds…
Jebel Al Dukhan and the Tree of Life
Standing at 439 feet (134m) above sea level, Jebel Al Dukhan is the highest point in Bahrain and is famously known as the 'Mountain of Smoke' because of the haze that often shrouds it on humid days. While the area features some small limestone caves, they are not developed for tourism and remain largely unexplored. About a mile (2km) away, the legendary Tree of Life stands alone in the desert. This mesquite tree is believed to be around 400 years old and reaches nearly 32 feet (10m) in height. What makes this tree truly remarkable is its survival despite the lack of any obvious water source nearby, drawing curious visitors from around the world. The surrounding landscape is quiet and remote, offering travellers a peaceful spot to connect with Bahrain's natural wonders.