Country guides
Asia
Electricity
The electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. European plugs with two circular metal pins are in use.
Language
Kyrgyz and Russian are both official languages in Kyrgyzstan. Russian is widely spoken, especially in cities, but less so in rural areas where Kyrgyz is more common.
Money
The official currency in Kyrgyzstan is the som (KGS), which is divided into 100 tyiyn (though tyiyn coins and notes are rarely used). US dollars are the easiest foreign currency to exchange at banks or licensed exchange offices in major cities. Major hotels in Bishkek generally accept Visa and Mastercard, but Kyrgyzstan is still mostly a cash economy, and card acceptance drops outside urban centres. ATMs are abundant in Bishkek, and available in cities such as Osh, Jalal-Abad, Cholpon-Ata and Issyk-Kul, but are scarce in smaller towns. Travellers should exchange clean, high-denomination bills, such as $50 or $100; many counters will reject or offer poor rates for dirty, old or low-value notes.
Tipping
Tips of 10 percent will occasionally be included in bills.
Health
There is no malaria risk in Kyrgyzstan, even in border areas. However, tick-borne encephalitis is possible from April through November in grassy or forested regions below approximately 8202 feet (2,500m). Rabies is present, especially from stray dogs, and pre-exposure vaccination may be recommended for long stays, outdoor activities or close animal contact. Altitude sickness can also be a concern in mountainous areas. Medical care and supplies are limited, and English speakers may be hard to find. It's advisable to have comprehensive medical insurance with air evacuation coverage. All visitors should ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, varicella, DTP, polio, flu), and consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and possibly rabies or tick-borne encephalitis depending on activities.
Safety
Kyrgyzstan is a scenic and friendly destination, though travellers should take standard precautions. Petty theft can occur in cities such as Bishkek, so visitors should avoid displaying valuables and use official taxis or ride apps. Public transport is often crowded and loosely regulated. While terrorism risk is low, visitors should stay alert in busy areas and avoid demonstrations.
Border zones near Uzbekistan and Tajikistan can be sensitive; it's best to use official crossings and monitor local advice. In spring, avalanches and landslides may disrupt mountain travel. The country is also prone to occasional earthquakes. Tourist areas remain generally stable, but staying informed is recommended.
Local customs
Visitors to Kyrgyzstan are advised to carry identification at all times. While the country is officially secular, many people are Muslim, and it's respectful to be mindful of local customs, especially during Ramadan. Modest clothing is generally appreciated, particularly in rural areas. Asking permission before taking photos of people, especially women, is considered polite, and it's customary to remove shoes when entering a yurt or private home. Accepting a small taste of kymyz (fermented mare's milk) is seen as courteous. Same-sex relationships are legal, though public attitudes can be conservative outside major cities.
Doing business
In Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz is the state language while Russian is also an official language and is widely used in business, government, and professional settings, especially in cities such as Bishkek. Translators are generally available for visitors who do not speak Russian; business hours are usually from 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday. Some shops and smaller businesses may open on Saturday mornings, though most offices and public institutions are closed on weekends.
Duty free
Adults (16 or older) may bring the following into Kyrgyzstan without duty: 200 cigarettes (or 250 g tobacco), up to 3 L of alcohol, and a reasonable amount of perfume for personal use. If travellers exceed these allowances, customs duty may apply.
Communications
The international dialling code for Kyrgyzstan is +996. Mobile coverage is fairly widespread and local SIM cards are easy to purchase. Internet is accessible and free WiFi is available in hotels and cafes in major tourist areas.
Passport & Visa
Most foreign nationals are eligible for visa-free entry to Kyrgyzstan for up to 60 days within a 120-day period, depending on nationality. Citizens from a few countries may obtain a 30-day visa on arrival at Manas International Airport. Others may apply for a 30- or 60-day tourist or business visa online via the e‑Visa system. Visitors entering visa-free cannot convert to a paid visa while in the country; they must obtain one before arrival or exit and re‑enter. Visa extensions are possible for those with e‑Visas or visas on arrival, provided they apply before expiry. A passport with at least six months' validity and a blank page is required. Anyone staying beyond 60 days must register locally; overstaying may lead to fines or exit visa requirements. Some travellers report occasional inconsistency in how immigration rules are applied.
Entry requirements
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. They do not require a visa for a stay of up to 60 days within a 120-day period.
British citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Kyrgyzstan. Holders of British passports endorsed 'British Citizen' do not need a visa for a stay of up to 60 days.
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. They do not require a visa for a stay of up to 60 days.
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. They do not require a visa for a stay of up to 60 days.
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. A visa is required and should be obtained in advance through the e-Visa system or a Kyrgyz diplomatic mission.
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. They do not require a visa for a stay of up to 60 days.
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry into Kyrgyzstan. They do not require a visa for a stay of up to 60 days.