Turkey Travel Guide

Turkey offers a blend of sun-kissed beaches, ancient ruins and vibrant modern life in one unforgettable package. Whether travellers are drawn to pristine shores, epic religious landmarks or mouthwatering cuisine, Turkey welcomes them with open arms and endless experiences.

From its western beach resorts along the Aegean coast to the rugged Anatolian mountains in the east, the country is a tapestry of natural wonders. Visitors can enjoy the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, explore ancient cities that tell stories of civilisations long past, and immerse themselves in the rich cultures that have shaped this land for millennia.

One of Turkey's greatest treasures is the city of Istanbul, which spans two continents across the Bosphorus. Here, Ottoman mosques and Byzantine churches sit alongside Roman ruins, while cutting-edge nightlife and contemporary retail developments reflect the city's dynamic fusion of old and new.

While the picture-perfect resorts of Oludeniz, Bodrum and Marmaris are undeniably alluring, there's much more to discover. Travellers can visit the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, where rock-hewn homes and ancient churches are carved into the soft volcanic rock, or take time to reflect at Gallipoli, a poignant World War I site. They can also explore the awe-inspiring ruins of Ephesus and Pergamon, and unwind in the thermal waters of Pamukkale.

History, adventure, relaxation or cultural immersion: Turkey has a captivating adventure for every kind of traveller.

Best time to visit Turkey

Turkey is best visited during the periods April to June and September to October, when the weather is warm without being too hot, and the bulk of the summer tourist rush is over. Istanbul has mostly mild weather and can be visited year-round. The busiest times are July and August, in addition to early September. Travellers should bear in mind that, during this time, beaches and attractions are at their most crowded and prices at their highest.

What to see in Turkey

-Enjoy the Turkish west coast, whose luscious blue-shaded ocean gave the colour turquoise its name.

-Visit ancient Troy, and get bonus views over the Dardanelles and the hills of Gallipoli.

-Ancient Ephesus ranks as one of the world's greatest historical sites and is a better preserved Roman ruin that any found in Italy.

-See the Blue Mosque, a global symbol of Istanbul that's famed for its elegant dome and minarets.

-Explore the riches of Topkapi Palace Museum in Istanbul; then buy some personal treasures at the famed Grand Bazaar.

What to do in Turkey

-Go hot-air ballooning over Cappadocia's unique landscape at sunset.

-Visit the 'land of beautiful horses' and give horseback riding a try.

-Taste kebab, kofta and strong coffee in a traditional cafe.

-Try yachting along the Turkish Riviera.

Holiday Resorts in Turkey

Turkey has many popular resorts for sun-seekers looking for the perfect beach holiday. Each resort has its own character, varying from lively nightlife to laidback and secluded, and from singles' heaven to family-friendly paradise.

Getting to Turkey

There are many direct flights to Turkey from major European hubs, with frequent departures from London and several airports along the US East Coast.

Read

Novelists, Orhan Pamuk and Jenny White. Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express.

Watch

Midnight Express (1978), Topkapi (1964), Gallipoli (1981), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), and Taken 2 (2012)

Eat

Shish kebabs, pide, meze platters, and dolmades.

Drink

Raki (an anise-flavoured spirit), strong Turkish coffee, and sahlep (a hot and creamy winter beverage).

What to buy

Turkish carpets and kilims, inlaid woodcrafts, shisha pipes, and ceramic tiles.

What to pack

A jumper or light jacket is useful for the evenings. Clothes are particularly good value in Turkey so leave some room in the suitcase and stock up before returning home.

What's on in Turkey

Experience cutting-edge art at Turkey's premier contemporary art fair, Contemporary Istanbul. Witness or particpate in the Bosphorous Swim.

Did you know?

-The world's first church is St. Peter's, which is found in Antioch (Antakya).

-The town of Harran has been continuously inhabited for 6000 years.

-Istanbul is located on two continents.

A final word

Turkey is a fascinating, beguiling country that bridges a gap between Europe and the Middle East. It's bursting at the seams with historical riches, natural beauty and sunny beaches.